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GeoServer 多波段影像使用同个样式

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发布于 2020-07-18

引子

需求是有一幅海洋要素的数据,数据有12个channel,12个channel对应12个月份的数据。图层发布后,可以使用样式选择相应出channel,显示某月的数据。简单粗暴的方式是复制12份style,为了利于以后的维护(多半要自己维护),遂想找一种方式类似“动态样式”的东西,可以从外部获取参数,使用同个style通过不同的参数选择不同的channel

这里被自己的自以为是小坑了一下:生产环境用的GeoServer版本比较低,2.11.x。自己看文档的时候看的最新的文档,测试不行后,又看了2.11的文档,文档里虽然有类似的用法,但在channal选择的时候不可用。

所以这个方式只适用于较新的版本。

图层发布

图层发布,多channel的影像理论都可以。

设置样式

一般的波段融合的channel select是这种形式1

<ChannelSelection>
  <RedChannel>
    <SourceChannelName>1</SourceChannelName>
  </RedChannel>
  <GreenChannel>
    <SourceChannelName>2</SourceChannelName>
  </GreenChannel>
  <BlueChannel>
    <SourceChannelName>3</SourceChannelName>
  </BlueChannel>
</ChannelSelection>
<ChannelSelection>
  <RedChannel>
    <SourceChannelName>1</SourceChannelName>
  </RedChannel>
  <GreenChannel>
    <SourceChannelName>2</SourceChannelName>
  </GreenChannel>
  <BlueChannel>
    <SourceChannelName>3</SourceChannelName>
  </BlueChannel>
</ChannelSelection>

style中1,2,3 channel对应 (R,G,B)

对于选择单channel显示,使用Function获取“环境变量”,替换默认值

<RasterSymbolizer>
  <Opacity>1.0</se:Opacity>
  <ChannelSelection>
    <GrayChannel>
      <SourceChannelName>
            <Function name="env">
             <ogc:Literal>m</ogc:Literal>
             <ogc:Literal>1</ogc:Literal>
          </ogc:Function>
      </SourceChannelName>
    </GrayChannel>
  </ChannelSelection>
</RasterSymbolizer>
<RasterSymbolizer>
  <Opacity>1.0</se:Opacity>
  <ChannelSelection>
    <GrayChannel>
      <SourceChannelName>
            <Function name="env">
             <ogc:Literal>m</ogc:Literal>
             <ogc:Literal>1</ogc:Literal>
          </ogc:Function>
      </SourceChannelName>
    </GrayChannel>
  </ChannelSelection>
</RasterSymbolizer>

其中,channel name 中包裹了一个Function对象,它在env中的m的值为空时候提供1作为默认值,若m非空,则使用m的值作为 channel name。

wms请求中添加&env=m:2 即可选择编号为2的channel显示。

http://localhost:8083/geoserver/wms?service=WMS&version=1.1.0&request=GetMap&layers=geosolutions:usa&styles=&bbox=-130.85168,20.7052,-62.0054,54.1141&width=768&height=372&srs=EPSG:4326&format=application/openlayers&env=m:2
http://localhost:8083/geoserver/wms?service=WMS&version=1.1.0&request=GetMap&layers=geosolutions:usa&styles=&bbox=-130.85168,20.7052,-62.0054,54.1141&width=768&height=372&srs=EPSG:4326&format=application/openlayers&env=m:2

以下是一个完整的样式:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<StyledLayerDescriptor xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sld" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/sld
http://schemas.opengis.net/sld/1.0.0/StyledLayerDescriptor.xsd" version="1.0.0">
  <NamedLayer>
    <Name>saltsld</Name>
    <UserStyle>
      <Title>A raster style</Title>
      <FeatureTypeStyle>
        <Rule>
          <RasterSymbolizer>
            <Opacity>1.0</Opacity>
            <ChannelSelection>
                <GrayChannel>
                        <SourceChannelName><ogc:Function name="env">
                    <ogc:Literal>m</ogc:Literal>
                    <ogc:Literal>1</ogc:Literal>
            </ogc:Function></SourceChannelName>
                </GrayChannel>
        </ChannelSelection>
            <ColorMap>
           <ColorMapEntry color="#0000ff" quantity="28.0"/>
           <ColorMapEntry color="#009933" quantity="30.0"/>
           <ColorMapEntry color="#ff9900" quantity="32.0" />
           <ColorMapEntry color="#ff0000" quantity="34.0"/>
 </ColorMap>
          </RasterSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
      </FeatureTypeStyle>
    </UserStyle>
  </NamedLayer>
</StyledLayerDescriptor>
 
 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<StyledLayerDescriptor xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sld" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/sld
http://schemas.opengis.net/sld/1.0.0/StyledLayerDescriptor.xsd" version="1.0.0">
  <NamedLayer>
    <Name>saltsld</Name>
    <UserStyle>
      <Title>A raster style</Title>
      <FeatureTypeStyle>
        <Rule>
          <RasterSymbolizer>
            <Opacity>1.0</Opacity>
            <ChannelSelection>
                <GrayChannel>
                        <SourceChannelName><ogc:Function name="env">
                    <ogc:Literal>m</ogc:Literal>
                    <ogc:Literal>1</ogc:Literal>
            </ogc:Function></SourceChannelName>
                </GrayChannel>
        </ChannelSelection>
            <ColorMap>
           <ColorMapEntry color="#0000ff" quantity="28.0"/>
           <ColorMapEntry color="#009933" quantity="30.0"/>
           <ColorMapEntry color="#ff9900" quantity="32.0" />
           <ColorMapEntry color="#ff0000" quantity="34.0"/>
 </ColorMap>
          </RasterSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
      </FeatureTypeStyle>
    </UserStyle>
  </NamedLayer>
</StyledLayerDescriptor>
 
 

9月

3月

后话

最终因为生产环境版本不容易更新,还是自己复制了12*2个样式。

Footnotes

  1. GeoServer : RasterSymbolizer

最后编辑于 2023-11-22